摘要
“身势语”同语言一样，都是文化的一部分。在不同文化中，身势语的意义并不完全相同。各民族有不同的非语言交际方式.例如：不同的民族在谈话时，对双方保持多大距离才合适有不同的看法；谈话双方身体接触的次数多少因文化不同而各异；在目光接触这一方面也有许多规定：看不看对方，什么时候看，看多久，什么人可以看，什么人不可以看；在某些场合下，在中国和讲英语的国家无论微笑还是大笑，通常表示友好﹑赞同﹑满意﹑高兴﹑愉快，但是在某些场合，中国人的笑会引起西方人的反感；打手势时动作稍有不同，就会与原来的意图有所区别，对某种手势理解错了，也会引起意外的反应等等。因此，要用外语进行有效的交际，在说某种语言时就得了解说话人的手势，动作，举止等所表示的意思。而有些权威人士认为两者相互依存。在大多数情况下这是对的。在某些情况下，人体动作与所说的话不一致，口头说的与身势语表达的意思不一样。这时要借助其他信息或从整个情况中猜测说话人的意思，从某种意义上说，一切身势语都要放在一定的情景下去理解；忽视了整个情景就会发生误解。而通过中美身势语对比研究表明，两者有相似的地方，也有差异的地方，说明了解另一种语言中身势语的重要性。可见，真正掌握两种语言的人在? 挥昧硪恢钟镅运祷笆币惨挥昧硪恢稚硎朴铩Ｕ庋拍艽锏礁玫慕患市Ч?/P>
关键词:非语言交际 身势语 不同文化 不同方式
Body Language on Nonverbal Communication
Abstract
“Body language”, like our verbal language, is also a part of our culture. But not all body
language means the same thing in different cultures. Different people have different ways
of making nonverbal communication. For example: different people have different ideas
about the proper distance between people conversing; the appropriateness of physical
contact varies with different cultures; one could draw up quite a list of “rules” about eye
contact: to look or not to look; when to look and how long to look; who and who not to
look at; smiles and laughte r usually convey friendliness, approval, satisfaction, pleasure, joy and merriment, and,
this is generally true in China as well as the English-speaking countries, however, there are situations when some Chinese will laugh that
will cause negative reactions by westerners; gestures can be particularly troublesome,
for a slight difference in making the gesture itself can mean something quite different
from that intended, and, a wrong interpretation of a gesture can arouse quite
unexpected reactions and so on. So in order to communicate effectively in a foreign
language, one should&nb sp;know also the gestures, body movements, mannerisms and etc. that accompany a
;particular language. Some authorities feel that [1] [2] 下一页 |
